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AI firms want more data centers; Trump's EPA may give neighbors less say

Ars Technica AI · Molly Taft, wired.com · 2026-07-24

The Trump administration's EPA is proposing to cede public participation authority in air-pollution permitting to individual states, a change that could sharply reduce community oversight of data center construction and the gas plants and diesel generators that power them.

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Topics: data-center-regulationepa-policyai-infrastructureenvironmental-regulationcommunity-oversight

Claims

  • The EPA proposed a rule giving states the power to decide how the public participates in permitting for new sources of air pollution, including facilities that power data centers.
  • Data centers are already facing significant community pushback across the US, with residents using existing permitting processes to slow or block development.
  • The proposed rule change could reduce or eliminate public notice requirements for new polluting facilities such as gas plants and diesel generators associated with AI infrastructure.
  • Community organizers argue that local residents have a fundamental interest in participating in decisions about polluting facilities entering their neighborhoods.

Key quotes

As someone actively working in communities with data centers, I know this to be fundamentally true: People want to have a say.